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REFERENCES

REFERENCES

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Dutton, E. G, D. W. Nelson, R. S. Stone, D. Longenecker, G. Carbaugh, J. M. Harris, J. Wendell, 2006: Decadal variations in surface solar irradiance as observed in a globally remote network. Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres. Vol. 111, no. D19. Oct 2006. DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006901.

Dutton, E. G.; A. Farhadi, R. S. Stone, C. N. Long, D. W. Nelson, 2004: Long-term variations in the occurrence and effective solar transmission of clouds as determined from surface-based total irradiance observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres. Vol. 109, no. D3. Feb 2004. DOI: 10.1029/2003JD003568.

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Dutton, E.G., 1997: Radiative forcing of El Chichón and Pinatubo eruptions as determined from observations and radiative transfer calculations. IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, W.L. Smith and K. Stamnes, Eds. A. Deepak Publishing, Hampton Virginia. pages 367-370.

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Fotiadi, A., Hatzianastassiou, P. W. Stackhouse Jr., C. Matsoukas, E. Drakakis, K. G. Pavlakis, D. Hatzidimitriou, I. Vardavas, 2006: A spatial and temporal distribution of long-term solar surface radiation budget over Greece, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 2693-2718.

Fotiadi, A., N. Hatzianastassiou, C. Matsoukas, K. G. Pavlakis, E. Drakakis, D. Hatzidimitriou, I. Vardavas, 2005: Analysis of the Decrease in the Tropical Mean Outgoing Shortwave Radiation at the Top of Atmosphere for the period 1984-2000, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1721-1730.

Gao, F., C. Schaaf, A. Strahler, A. Roesch, W. Lucht, and R. Dickinson, 2005: The MODIS BRDF/Albedo Climate Modeling Grid Products and the Variability of Albedo for Major Global Vegetation Types, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D01104, doi:10.1029/2004JD00519. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Gupta, S. K., P. W. Stackhouse, J. C. Mikovitz, S. J. Cox, and T. Zhang, 2006: Surface radiation budget over Pacific and Atlantic: Interannual variability. 12th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 10 -14 July 2006, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society. [View PDF file]

Halthore, R.N., S Nemesure, S.E. Schwartz, D.G. Inre, L. Berk, E.G. Dutton, and M.H. Bergin, 1998: Comparison of model estimated and measured diffuse sky irradiance - a case for excess atmospheric absorption in cloud free atmospheres, Geophys. Res. Let., 25, 3591-3595.

Hatzianastassiou, N., A. Fotiadi, C. Matsoukas, K. G. Pavlakis, E. Drakakis, D. Hatzidimitriou, I. Vardavas, 2005: A 17-year global distribution of Earth's surface shortwave radiation budget, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2847-2867.

Hatzianastassiou, N., A. Fotiadi, C. Matsoukas, K. G. Pavlakis, E. Drakakis, D. Hatzidimitriou, I. Vardavas, 2004: Long-term global distribution of Earth's shortwave radiation budget at the top of atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1217-1235.

Hatzianastassiou, N., C. Matsoukas, D. Hatzidimitriou, K. Pavlakis, E. Drakakis, I. Vardavas, 2004: Ten year radiation budget of the Earth: 1984-1993, Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1785-1802.

Hatzianastassiou, N., I. Vardavas I., 2001: Longwave radiation budget of the Southern Hemisphere using ISCCP C2 climatological data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17785-17798.

Hatzianastassiou, N., I. Vardavas I., 2001: Shortwave radiation budget of the Southern Hemisphere using ISCCP C2 and NCEP/NCAR climatological data, J. Climate, 14, 4319-4329.

Hatzianastassiou, N., N. Cleridou and I. Vardavas, 2000: Global radiation budget using the new ISCCP D2 satellite data, International Radiation Symposium IRS-2000, Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation", A. Deepak Publishing, Hampton, Virginia p. 524-528, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Hatzianastassiou, N., I. Vardavas I., 1999: The net radiation budget of the Northern Hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 27341-27359.

Hatzianastassiou, N., I. Vardavas I., 1999: The shortwave radiation budget of the Northern Hemisphere using ISCCP and NCEP/NCAR climatological data, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24401-24421.

Hatzianastassiou, N., B. Croke, K. Koutoulaki, I. Vardavas I., 1999: A model for the longwave radiation budget of the Northern Hemisphere: Comparison with Earth Radiation Budget Experiment data, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9489-9500.

Hatzidimitriou, D., I. Vardavas, K. G. Pavlakis, N. Hatzianastassiou, C. Matsoukas, E. Drakakis, 2004: On the decadal increase in the tropical mean outgoing longwave radiation for the period 1984-2000, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1419-1425.

Hinkelman, L. M., T. Zhang, E. C. Weatherhead, B. A. Wielicki, P. W. Stackhouse, J. C. Mikovitz, M. Wild, and A. Ohmura, 2006: Detection of global energy budget trends using satellite and surface sites: Is the current surface site distribution sufficient? 12th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 10 -14 July 2006, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society. [View PDF file]

Kandel, R. and M. Viollier, 2005: Planetary Radiation Budgets, Space Science Reviews, 120:1-26. [View PDF file]

Kato, S., T.P. Ackerman, E.G. Dutton, et al., 1999: Comparison of modeled and measured surface shortwave irradiance for a molecular atmosphere. J. Quant. Spectro. Radiat. Transf., 61, 493-502.

Keyes, D. F., D. R. Doelling, D. F. Young, F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, M. L. Nordeen, and J. S. Boghosian, 2006: The validation of the 5-year Terra-based monthly CERES radiative flux and cloud product. 12th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 10 -14 July 2006, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society. [View PDF file]

Kiedron, P.W. and J.J. Michalsky, 2003: Measurement errors in diffuse irradiance with non-Lambertian radiometers, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24, 237-247.

Kim, J., S.-C. Yoon, S.-W. Kim, F. Brechtel, A. Jefferson, E.G. Dutton, K.N. Bower, S. Cliff, and J.J. Schauer, 2006: Chemical apportionment of shortwave direct aerosol radiative forcing at the Gosan super-site, Korea during ACE-Asia. Atmos. Environ., 40, 6718-6729.

Kim, S.-W., A. Jefferson, S.-C. Yoon, E.G. Dutton, J.A. Ogren, F.P.J. Valero, J. Kim, and B.N. Holben, 2005: Comparisons of Aerosol Optical Depth and Surface Shortwave Irradiance and their Effect on the Aerosol Surface Forcing Estimation. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 110, D07204, doi:10.1029/2004JD004989.

Kinne, S., R. Bergstrom, O.B. Toon, E.G. Dutton, M. Shiobara, 1998: Clear sky atmospheric solar transmission: An analysis based on FIRE field experimental data. J. Geophys Res., 103, 19709-19720.

Laszlo, I., and R. T. Pinker, 2002: Shortwave Radiation Budget of the Earth: Absorption and Cloud Radiative Effects. Quarter. Jour. Hungarian Meteor. Service, 106, 189-205.

Liang X.-Z., M. Xu, W. Gao, K. Kunkel, J. Slusser, Y. Dai, Q. Min, P. R. Houser, M. Rodell, C. B. Schaaf, F. Gao, 2005: Development of land surface albedo parameterization based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D11107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005579. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Loeb, N. G., B. A. Wielicki, W. Su, K. Loukachine, W. Sun, T. Wong, K. J. Priestley, G. Mathews, W. F. Miller, and R. Davis, 2007: Multi-instrument Comparison of Top-of-Atmosphere Reflected Solar Radiation. J. Climate, 20, 575-591.[Available via http://asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/~tak/wong/f22.pdf]

Long, C. N., T. P. Ackerman, K. L. Gaustad, and J. N. S. Cole, 2006: Estimation of fractional sky cover from broadband shortwave radiometer measurements, JGR, 111, D11204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006475.

Long, C. N. and Y. Shi, 2006: The QCRad Value Added Product: Surface Radiation Measurement Quality Control Testing, Including Climatologically Configurable Limits, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Technical Report, ARM TR-074, 69 pp. [Available via http://www.arm.gov/publications/techreports.stm]

Long, C. N., 2005: On the Estimation of Clear-Sky Upwelling SW and LW, 15th ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, Daytona Beach, Florida, March 14-18, 2005.

Long, C. N., 2004: The Next Generation Flux Analysis: Adding Clear-sky LW and LW Cloud Effects, Cloud Optical Depths, and Improved Sky Cover Estimates, 14th ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 22-26, 2004.

Long, C. N. and K. L. Gaustad, 2004: The Shortwave (SW) Clear-Sky Detection and Fitting Algorithm: Algorithm Operational Details and Explanations, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Technical Report, ARM TR-004, 26 pp. [Available via http://www.arm.gov/publications/techreports.stm]

Long, C. N., 2002: The ARM Southern Great Plains Central Facility Best Estimate Radiative Flux CD (Presented at the April 2002 ARM Science Team Meeting at St. Petersburg, Florida), Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Technical Report, ARM TR-007. [Available via http://www.arm.gov/publications/techreports.stm]

Long, C. N. and E. G. Dutton, 2002: BSRN Global Network recommended QC tests, V2.0, BSRN Technical Report. [Available via http://ezksun3.ethz.ch/bsrn/admin/dokus/qualitycheck.pdf]

Long, C. N. and T. P. Ackerman, 2000: Identification of Clear Skies from Broadband Pyranometer Measurements and Calculation of Downwelling Shortwave Cloud Effects, JGR, 105, No. D12, 15609-15626.

Marty, Ch., R. Philipona, J. Delamere, E. Dutton, J. Michalsky, K. Stamnes, R. Storvold, T. Stoffel, S.A. Clough, and E. Mlawer, 2003: Downward longwave irradiance uncertainty under arctic atmospheres - measurements and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4358, doi:10.1029/2002JD002937.

Marty, Ch., R. Philipona, C. Frohlich and A. Ohmura, 2002: Altitude dependence of surface radiation fluxes and cloud forcing in the Alps: Results from the ASRB network, Theor. Appl. Clim., 72, 137-155.

Marty, Ch. and R. Philipona, 2000: The clear-sky index to separate clear-sky from cloudy-sky situations in climate research, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2649-2652.

Matsoukas, C., A. C. Banks, N. Hatzianastassiou, K. G. Pavlakis, D. Hatzidimitriou, E. Drakakis, P. W. Stackhouse, I. Vardavas, 2005: Monthly energy budget of the Mediterannean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C12008, doi:10.1029/2004JC002566, 2006.

Michalsky, J. J., C. Gueymard, P. Kiedron, L. J. B. McArthur, R. Philipona, and T. Stoffel, 2007: A proposed working standard for the measurement of diffuse horizontal shortwave irradiance. JGR Submitted.

Michalsky, J. J., G. P. Anderson, J. Barnard, J. Delamere, C. Gueymard, S. Kato, P. Kiedron, A. McComiskey, and P. Ricchiazzi, 2006: Shortwave radiative closure studies for clear skies during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement 2003 Aerosol Intensive Observation Period, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14S90, doi:10.1029/2005JD006341.

Michalsky, J. J., R. Dolce, E. G. Dutton, M. Haeffelin, W. Jeffries, T. Stoffel, J. Hickey, A. Los, D. Mathias, L. J. B. McArthur, D. Nelson, R. Philipona, I. Reda, K. Rutledge, G. Zerlaut, B. Forgan, P. Kiedron, C. Long, and C. Gueymard 2005: Toward the Development of a Diffuse Horizontal Shortwave Irradiance Working Standard, JGR, 110, D06107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005265.

Michalsky, J.J., and 15 others 2003: Results from the first ARM diffuse horizontal shortwave irradiance comparison. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D3), 4108,doi:101029/2002JD002825.

Michalsky, J., Q. Min, J. Barnard, R. Marchand, and P. Pilewskie, 2003: Simultaneous spectral albedo measurements near the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains (ARM SGP) central facility, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 4254, doi:10.1029/2002JD002906.

Michalsky, J., P. Kiedron, J. Berndt, T. Stoffel, D. Myers, I. Reda, J. Treadwell, A. Andreas, S. Asano, A. Uchiyama, A. Yamazaki, M. Haeffelin, T. Tooman, R. McCoy, A. Bucholtz, B.C. Bush, S.K. Pope, A.S. Leitner, and F.P.J. Valero, 2002: Broadband shortwave calibration results from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Enhanced Shortwave Experiment II, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D16), 10.1029/2001JD001231.

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Mikovitz, J. C., P. W. Stackhouse, S. K. Gupta, S. J. Cox, T. Zhang, L. M. Hinkelman, D. R. Doelling, and D. F. Keyes, 2006: A comparison of surface flux products from GEWEX Surface Radiation Budget with ECMWF ERA-40. 12th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 10 -14 July 2006, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society. [View PDF file]

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Moody, E. G., M. D. King, S. Platnick, C. B. Schaaf, and F. Gao, 2005: Spatially complete global spectral surface albedos: Value-added datasets derived from Terra MODIS land products, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 43, 144-158. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

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Palle, E., P. Montanes-Rodriguez, P. R. Goode, S. E. Koonin, M. Wild, and S. Casadio, 2005: A multi-data comparison of shortwave climate forcing changes. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, No. 21, L21702, 10.1029/2005GL023847.

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Pavlakis, K., D. Hatzidimitriou, E. Drakakis, C. Matsoukas, A. Fotiadi, N. Hatzianastassiou, I. Vardavas, 2007: ENSO surface longwave radiation forcing over the tropical Pacific, Atmos. Chem. Phys., in press.

Pavlakis, K. G., D. Hatzidimitriou, C. Matsoukas, E. Drakakis, N. Hatzianastassiou, I. Vardavas, 2004: Ten-year global distribution of downwelling longwave radiation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 127-142.

Philipona, R., B. Durr, A. Ohmura, and C. Ruckstuhl, 2005: Anthropogenic greenhouse forcing and strong water vapor feedback increase temperature in Europe, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19809, doi:10.1029/2005GL023624.

Philipona, R., and B. Durr, 2004: Greenhouse forcing outweighs decreasing solar radiation driving rapid temperature rise over land, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L22208, doi:10.1029/2004GL020937.

Philipona, R., B. Durr and C. Marty, 2004: Greenhouse effect and altitude gradients over the Alps - by surface longwave radiation measurements and model calculated LOR, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 77, 1-7, doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0038-7.

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Philipona, R., et al., 2001: Atmospheric longwave irradiance uncertainty: Pyrgeometers compared to an absolute sky-scanning radiometer, atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer and radiative transfer model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,129-28,141.

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Pinker, R. T., B. Zhang, E. G. Dutton, 2005: Do Satellites Detect Trends in Surface Solar Radiation? Science. Vol. 308, no. 5723, pp. 850-854. 6 May 2005. DOI: 10.1126/science.1103159.

Raschke, E., S. Bakan, S. Kinne, 2006: An assessment of radiation budget data provided by the ISCCP and GEWEX-SRB. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, no. 7, Apr 2006, DOI:10.1029/2005GL025503.

Raschke, M. A. Giorgetta, S. Kinne, and M. Wild, 2005: How accurate did GCMs compute the insolation at TOA for AMIP-2? Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, Dec. 2005, DPO:10.1029/2005GL024411.

Reda, I., J.Hickey, C. N. Long, D. Myers, T. Stoffel, S. Wilcox, J. J. Michalsky, E.G. Dutton, and D. Nelson, 2005: Using a blackbody to calculate net-longwave responsivity of shortwave solar pyranometers to correct for their thermal offset error during outdoor calibration using the component sum method, JTech, 22, No. 10, 1531-1540.

Roesch, A., C. Schaaf and F. Gao, 2004: Use of Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer bidirectional reflectance distribution function products to enhance simulated surface albedos, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D12, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004552.[ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

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Rossow, W. B., J. J. Bates, Y-C. Zhang, K. Knapp, E. Duenas and J. Romanski, 2007: Analyzing the variations of the global ocean energy cycle, U.S. CLIVAR Variations, Spring 2007, Vol. 5, No. 1.

Rossow, W.B., J.J.Bates, J. Romanski, Y-C. Zhang, K. Knapp and E. Duenas, 2006: Analyzing the variations of the global energy and water cycle, GEWEX NEWS, 16, No. 2, May 2006.

Roujean, J.-L., C. B. Schaaf, and W. Lucht, 2004: Fundamentals of bi-directional reflectance and BRDF modeling, in: Reflective Properties of Vegetation and Soil, editors: M. von Schoenmark, B. Geiger, H.P. Roeser, Wissenshaft und Technik Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 352pp., 105-120. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Roy, D. P., P. Lewis, C. B. Schaaf, S. Devadiga, and L. Boschetti, 2006: The Global Impact of Clouds on the Production of MODIS Bidirectional Reflectance Model-Based Composites for Terrestrial Monitoring, IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, VOL. 3, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2006. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

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Salomon, J., C. B. Schaaf, A. H. Strahler, F. Gao, Y. Jin, 2006: Validation of the MODIS Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function and Albedo Retrievals Using Combined Observations from the Aqua and Terra Platforms, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. Vol. 44, No. 6, June 2006. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

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Smith G. L., Z. P. Szewczyk, D. A. Rutan, R. B. Lee III, 2006: Comparison of measurements from satellite radiation budget instruments. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D04101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006307.

Stroeve, J., J. Box, F. Gao, S. Liang, A. Nolin, C. Schaaf, 2005: Accuracy Assessment of the MODIS 16-day Albedo Product for Snow: Comparisons with Greenland in situ Measurements, Remote Sens. Environ., 94, 46-60, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.09.001. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Sutter, M., B. Durr, and R. Philipona, 2004: Comparison of two radiation algorithms for surface-based cloud-free sky detection, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004582.

Tian, Y., R. E. Dickinson, L. Zhou, R. B. Myneni, M. Friedl, C. B. Schaaf, M. Carroll, and F. Gao, 2004: Land boundary conditions from MODIS data and consequences for the albedo of a climate model, Geophys. Res. Let., 31, doi:10.1029/2003GL019104, 2004. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Tsuang, B-J, M-D Chou, Y-C. Zhang and A. Roesch, 2007: Evaluations of land/ocean skin temperatures of the ISCCP satellite retrievals and the NCEP and ERA reanalyses, J. Climate (Accepted).

Tsvetsinskaya, E. A., C. B. Schaaf, F. Gao, A. H. Strahler, and R. E. Dickinson, 2006: Spatial and temporal variability in Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer derived surface albedo over global arid regions, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006772. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Viollier, M. and A. B. Rehouma, 2006: TOA radiation over Africa: comparisons between different missions and products. 6th CERES-II Science Team Meeting, October 25-27, 2006 UK Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom. [View PDF file]

Wang, Z., M. Barlage, X. Zeng, R. E. Dickinson, C. B. Schaaf, 2005: The solar zenith angle dependence of desert albedo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05403, doi:10.1029/2004GL021835. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Wang, Z., X. Zeng, M. Barlage, R. E. Dickinson, F. Gao, and C. Schaaf, 2004: Using MODIS BRDF and Albedo Data to Evaluate Global Model Land Surface Albedo, J. Hydrometeor., 5, 3-14. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Wild, M., 2007: Decadal changes in surface radiative fluxes and their importance in the context of global climate change (accepted for publication in: Climate Variability and Extremes during the Past 100 years, Advances in Global Change Research, Editors Stefan Brönnimann et al.)

Wild, M., A. Ohmura, K. Makowski, 2007: Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04702, doi:10.1029/2006GL028031.

Wild, M., and E. Roeckner, 2006: Radiative fluxes in ECHAM5. J. Climate, 19, 3792-3809.

Wild, M., 2005: Solar radiation budgets in atmospheric model intercomparisons from a surface perspective. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07704, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL022421.

Wild, M., H. Gilgen, A. Roesch, A. Ohmura, C. N. Long, E. G. Dutton, B. Forgan, A. Kallis, V. Russak, A. Tsvetkov, 2005: From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface. Science. Vol. 308, no. 5723, pp. 847-850. 6 May 2005. DOI: 10.1126/science.1103215.

Wild, M., A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, and D. Rosenfeld, 2004: On the consistency of trends in radiation and temperature records and implications for the global hydro-logical cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11201, doi: 10.1029/2003GL019188.

Wild, M., Ohmura, A., Gilgen, H., Morcrette, J.J., and Slingo, A., 2001: Evaluation of downward longwave radiation in General Circulation Models. J. Climate, 14, 3227-3239.

Wild, M., 2001: Collocated surface and satellite observations as constraints for Earth radiation budget simulations with global climate models. Advances in Global Change Research, 7, 85-102.

Wild, M., 1999: Discrepancies between model-calculated and observed atmospheric shortwave absorption in areas with high aerosol loadings. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D22), 27361-27371.

Wild, M., Ohmura, A., Gilgen, H., Roeckner, E., Giorgetta, M., and Morcrette, J.J., 1998a: The disposition of radiative energy in the global climate system: GCM versus observational estimates. Climate Dynamics, 14, 853-869.

Wild, M., Ohmura, A., Gilgen, H., and Morcrette, J.J., 1998b: The distribution of solar energy at the earth's surface as calculated in the ECMWF re-analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4373-4376.

Wild, M., Ohmura, A., Gilgen, H., and Roeckner, E., 1995a: Validation of GCM simulated radiative fluxes using surface observations. J. Climate, 8, 1309-1324.

Wong, T., B. A. Wielicki, R. B. Lee, III, G. L. Smith, K. A. Bush, and J. K. Willis, 2006: Re-examination of the Observed Decadal Variability of Earth Radiation Budget using Altitude-corrected ERBE/ERBS Nonscanner WFOV data. J. Climate, 19, 4028-4040.[Available via http://asd-www.larc.nasa.gov/~tak/wong/f20.pdf]

Wong, T., B. A. Wielicki, R. B. Lee, G. L. Smith, K. A. Bush, and J. K. Willis, 2006: An updated report on the decadal variability of Earth Radiation Budget using the latest ERBE/ERBS WFOV Nonscanner data record. 12th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 10 -14 July 2006, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society. [View PDF file]

Younkin, K. and C. N. Long, 2004: Improved Correction of IR Loss in Diffuse Shortwave Measurements: An ARM Value Added Product, Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Technical Report, ARM TR-009, 50 pp. [Available via http://www.arm.gov/publications/techreports.stm]

Zamora, R.J., E.G. Dutton, M. Trainer, S.A. McKeen, J.M. Wilczak,and Y-T Hou, 2005: The accuracy of solar irradiance calculations used in mesoscale numerical weather prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 783-792.

Zamora, R.J., S. Solomon, E.G. Dutton, J.W. Bao, M. Trainer, R.W. Portmann, A.B. White, D.W. Nelson, and R.T. McNider, 2003: Comparing MM5 radiative fluxes with observations gathered during the 1995 and 1999 Nashville Southern Oxidants Studies, J Geophys. Res., 108 (D2), 4050, doi:10.1029/2002JD002122.

Zhang, T., P. W. Stackhouse, S. K. Gupta, S. J. Cox, J. C. Mikovitz, L. M. Hinkelman, M. Wild, and A. Ohmura, 2006: Long-term validation and variability of the shortwave and longwave radiation data of the GEWEX Surface Radiation Budget (SRB) project. 12th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 10 -14 July 2006, Madison, WI, American Meteorological Society. [View PDF file]

Zhang, X., M. A. Friedl, C. B. Schaaf, A. H. Strahler, Z. Liu, 2005: Monitoring the response of vegetation phenology to precipitation in Africa by coupling MODIS and TRMM instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D12103, doi:10.1029/2004JD005263. [ Available via http://www-modis.bu.edu/brdf/userguide/publications.html]

Zhang, Y., W. B. Rossow, P. W. Stackhouse, Jr., A. Romanou and B. A. Wielicki, 2007: Decadal Variations of Global Energy and Ocean Heat Budget, and Meridional Energy Transports Inferred from Recent Global Datasets, J. Geophys. Res. (Accepted)

Zhang, Y., W. B. Rossow, P. W. Stackhouse Jr, 2007: Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the surface. Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres, Vol. 112, no. D1, Jan 2007, DOI: 10.1029/2005JD007008.

Zhang, Y., W. B. Rossow, P. W. Stackhouse Jr, 2006: Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the near-surface atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, D. Atmospheres, Vol. 111, no. D13, Jul 2006, DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006873.


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